About Orthodontic Treatment


patient with metal braces picturesLength of Time for Braces

In general, active treatment time with braces ranges from 1 to 3 years. The actual time depends on the growth of the patient’s mouth and face, the cooperation of the patient and the severity of the problem. This time period may be broken into two parts (phase I and phase II) if early treatment is necessary to correct certain jaw growth problems.
While orthodontic treatment requires a time commitment, patients are rewarded with healthy teeth, proper jaw alignment and a beautiful smile that lasts a lifetime. Teeth and jaws in proper alignment look better, fit together better, contribute to general physical health and can improve self-confidence.

The Methods of Treatment

Braces are prescribed and designed by the orthodontist according to the problem being treated. By placing a constant, gentle force in the right direction, braces move the teeth in a new and desirable position.
Orthopedic appliances are often used with braces to guide growth and development of the jaws in children and teenagers. These appliance may be removable or attached to the teeth. Some appliances can provide expansion to widen the jaws and correct crowding. Other appliances can dramatically reduce protrusion of the upper teeth and correct the overbite.

Special Care While Wearing Braces

The patient must realize before treatment is started that braces require special care. People with braces should be careful to avoid hard and sticky foods. They should not chew on pens, pencils or fingernails because chewing on hard things can damage the braces. Broken braces will almost always cause treatment to take longer, and will require extra trips to the orthodontist’s office.

Keeping the teeth and braces clean requires careful brushing for approximately three minutes at least two (preferably three) times a day. Food debris and plaque will form accumulate much more easily when there are braces on the teeth. Flossing daily is also an important part of maintaining the health of the teeth and gums. Visits to the general dentist should continue and may be needed more frequently.

The Importance of Treatment

Crooked and crowded teeth are difficult to clean and maintain. These problems can cause cavities, gum problems, and tooth loss. Tooth and jaw alignment problems can contribute to abnormal wear of the teeth surfaces, insufficient ability to chew, and excessive stress on gum tissue and the bone that supports the teeth. Jaw alignment problems are also related to frequent headaches and pain of the jaw joint. When left untreated, many orthodontic problems tend to become worse.

Treatment by an orthodontic specialist is often less costly than the additional dental care required to treat more serious problems that can develop in later years. The value of an attractive smile should not be underestimated. A pleasing appearance is a vital asset to one’s self confidence. A person’s self esteem often improves as treatment brings the teeth and face into balance. Orthodontic treatment can benefit social and career success, as well as improve one’s general attitude toward life.

For more information or to schedule a free consult with Dr. Gluck, call us at (770) 664-6003.


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